Location:
Chiang Mai,
761 kms. by
rail, approximately
700 kms. by
road north of
Bangkok, with
an area of 20,107.1
sq.lms., is
Thailand's second
largest city
and capital
of the northern
region.
ChiangMai is
administratively
divided into
22 Amphurs districts)
: Muang
Chiang
Dao
Doi Saket
Fang
Hod
Mae Chaem
Mae Taeng
Phrao
San Kamphaeng
San Sai
Wiang
Haeng
and |
Chom
Thong
Doi Tao
Hang Dong
Mae Ai
Mae Rim
Omkoi
Samoeng
San Pa
Tong
Saraphi
Chai Prakan
Mae Wang |
Situated between
north latitude
17-21 and east
longitude 98-99,
the province
of Chiang Mai
is found in
the upper area
of Thailand's
northern region.
Chiang Mai valley
is 310 meters
(1,027 feet)
above sea level.
The widest point
of the province
measures 136
kms. (85 miles),
and the longest
320 kms. (200
miles). To the
north, a 277
kms. (141.82
miles) stretch
of mountains
divides Chiang
Mai's northern
districts of
Fang and Mae
Ai from Myanmar's
(Burma's) Chiang
Tung (Shan)
State. In certain
areas, the Kok
River also acts
as a border
between Chiang
Mai and Myanmar.
On the east,
Chiang Mai is
bodered by the
Chaing Rai,
Lampang, and
Lamphun provinces.
The Mae Tuen
River, Ream
Mountain, and
Luang Mountain
separate Chiang
Mai's South
from the province
of Tak. Some
portions of
Chiang Mai's
South also border
the Lamphun
province. Tothe
west, Chiang
Mai is bordered
by Mae Hong
Son province.
Topography
:
A large part
(69.31 %) of
Chiang Mai's
land is covered
by mountains
and forests.
These generally
run in a north-south
pattern through
the province
and give birth
to several streams
and tributaries
(such as the
Mae Jam, Mae
Ngud, and Mae
Klang) which
in turn feed
important rivers
and irrigation
canals (such
as the Muang
and Faay) which
provide the
water necessary
to Chiang Mai's
agriculture.
Chiang Mai's
largest and
most important
river is the
Ping, which
originates in
the mountains
of Chiang Dao
and flows southward
for 540 kilometers
(337.5 miles).
It is along
the banks of
this river that
Chiang Mai's
flat, fertile
valley atea
lies.
Chiang Mai is
also home to
Inthanon Mountain,
which stands
2,575 meters
(8,448 feet)
above sea level
and is Thailand's
highest mountain.
Climate
Cool Season
: (late October
to end of Februry).
average temperature
21? C and much
cooler at night.
The colest months
are December
and January.
Hot Season :
(early March
to end of May)
Average temperature
29.9? C. The
hottest month
is April.
Rainy
Season : (early
June to end
of October).
Average temperature
25.5? C. The
wettest month
is September.
Population
With a population
of 1,547,085
Chiang Mai
is one of
Thailand's
largest provinces.
Of the above
number, 170,348
are currently
living in
Chiang Mai's
city area
with the rest
distributed
throughout
Chiang Mai's
21 districts,
2 sub-districts.
80% of the
people in
Chiang Mai
are locals
by birth,
and speak
a sialext
that is a
slight variation
of the central
Thai language.
The remaining
20% is made
up of Thai
nationals
and foreigners
who have moved
to Chiang
Mai to work,
study, or
retire.
There
are many hilltribe
people living
in the mountainous
districts
surrounding
Chiang Mai
such as Omkoi,
Mae Jam,
Chiang Dao,
and Mae Ai.
Statistics
reported by
the Tribal
Research Institute
of Chiang
Mai stated
that in the
year 1992
there were
1,049 hilltribe
villages in
the Chiang
Mai province,
constituting
a total of
174,195 people.
Of this amount,
106,116 were
from the Karen
tribe, 27,392
from the Lahu
(Musur) tribe,
17,198 from
the Hmong
(Meo) tribe,
10,873 form
the Lisu tribe,
8,862 from
the Lua tribe,
2,609 from
the Akha tribe,
1,145 from
the Mien (yao)
tribe, and
485 from the
Palong tribe.
The hilltribe
people are
agricultural;
planting fields,
raising animals,
and hunting
for a living.
Since each
tribe has
its own culture
and language,
they blanket
the hills
of Chiang
Mai with an
interesting
patchwork
quilt of diverse
variety.
The majority
(80%) of the
Chiang Mai
people earn
a living through
agriculture
and agricultural
related professions.
The second
largest vocation
is tourism
and its directly
and indirectly
related jobs.
General commerce
and industry-mainly
in the form
of handicrafts,
and of processing
agricultural
products-are
the two other
major professions
in which the
Chiang Mai
people are
involved.
CHIANG
MAI ATTRACTIONS
Chiang Mai
is often spoken
of by tourists
and visitors
as being a
city with
a distinct
beauty and
cultural heritage
of its own.
Along with
its numerous
ancient temples
and buildings,
Nature added
her own handiwork
in the majestic
mountains
and combine
to compose
a captivating
symphony which
draws both
domestic and
international
tourists back
to see this
city of old
time, tine,
and time again.
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